Issaquah
Law Enforcement History
About Sheriffs, Marshals, and Police Chiefs of Gilman and Issaquah since
1891.
By Ben Martinez, Official Issaquah Police Historian
Submitted January 2001
This page describes the roles of Sheriffs, Marshals and Police
Chiefs in Issaquah.
Our Only Sheriff - 1891
Sheriffs in America during the 19th and 20th centuries are modeled after
their English counterpart. Usually associated with a person at the county level,
their job encompassed general law enforcement, maintaining the jail, serving
warrants/civil paper, county administrator and coroner. They also seized money
and property as liens through a court order, held auctions periodically to
liquidate such properties, and acted as executor of the estates of deceased
persons without wills or relations. Interestingly enough, some towns had
Sheriff's, who acted a the law within the town and immediate surrounding areas.
We never had a Sheriff in Gilman/Issaquah other than S. L. McDonald in 1891,
who was sent by the Governor from Tacoma, along with the militia during the mine
unrest. His stay of three weeks was during the period before our incorporation
and the appointment of Henry Bebee, the first Marshal of Gilman Township.
Marshals
- 1892 to 1957
Marshals are usually associated with towns and cities and perform general law
enforcement duties, as well as maintaining a jail, serving civil papers, and
numerous other duties not generally associated with a peace officer. In
Issaquah's case, the Marshal graded the dirt streets, controlled livestock from
being a nuisance on the roads, cut and cleared bushes and brambles from the
roadside, repaired wooden sidewalks, and maintained the street lights!
Chiefs - 1957 to present
The Issaquah City Council formally established the Police Department in 1957
with Paul Bell as the first Chief of Police. It was a two-man show back then
consisting of Chief Bell and Sergeant Tom Bass. One of the first things Paul did
was to secure funds to purchase new badges for himself and Tom. They could
hardly sport the "Marshal" badges they had on hand.
Paul and Tom also bought new uniforms and guns out of their own pockets,
which in those days was not uncommon as city funds were scarce. The Police
Department eventually operated out of two rooms situated on the second floor of
the old city hall. The in-resident dispatcher received calls for service and
used an AM radio system to communicate with the Police and Fire Departments.
Before the radio was installed, if an officer was needed the dispatcher would
flip a switch and a pole-mounted red light bulb would go on at the ball field.
The patrolling officer would see the light and either come or call in to the
station.
See the Full List
of Marshals and Chiefs
Issaquah Law Enforcement History
Images in this article are courtesy of the Issaquah
Police Department, unless otherwise noted.
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